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TRANSCRIPTION
Review
linke Seite
in rasender Fahrt das Auto
mit der weißen Fahne aus
Maubeuge herauskam. Der Kommandeur
nahm den Brief, den
der Parlamentär überbrachte,
entgegen und sagte nichts weiter
als: "Schießen einstellen,"
und damit war die bedingungslose
Übergabe von Maubeuge angenommen.
Diese Mitteilung wurde uns
abends noch gemacht.
40 - 45000 Franzosen & Engländer
wurden zu Gefangenen gemacht
und ca 500 Kanonen fielen
in unsere Hände.
Die Nacht verbrachten wir nochmals
in Boussois
Dienstag, den 8. September 14.
Bis Mittags Ruhe. Mein Kranksein
rechte Seite
hatte sich verschlimmert und
ich hatte mehr Lust zum sterben
als zum Leben. Aber Kopf hoch,
mit Gott weiter.
12 Uhr Abmarsch nach Mons in
Belgien. Gemäß Befehl sollten
wir wie verlautet nach Rußland,
die wurde aber abgeändert
und sollten wir dann nach
Antwerpen.
Wir kamen auf dem Marsche an
den einzelnen Forts vorbei und
an den überaus stark verschanzten
Zwischenstellungen. Schreckliche
Bilder sah ich dort, die ich in meinem
ganzen Leben nicht vergessen
werde. Tote Tierkadaver,
in Rudeln von 200 Stück,
prachtvolle Kühe waren unsern
Granaten und Schrapnelles zum
Opfer gefallen. Dazu noch die
schreckliche Hitze, die die Kadaver
schrecklich stinken machte. Und
in rasender Fahrt das Auto
mit der weißen Fahne aus
Maubeuge herauskam. Der Kommandeur
nahm den Brief, den
der Parlamentär überbrachte,
entgegen und sagte nichts weiter
als: "Schießen einstellen,"
und damit war die bedingungslose
Übergabe von Maubeuge angenommen.
Diese Mitteilung wurde uns
abends noch gemacht.
40 - 45000 Franzosen & Engländer
wurden zu Gefangenen gemacht
und ca 500 Kanonen fielen
in unsere Hände.
Die Nacht verbrachten wir nochmals
in Boussois
Dienstag, den 8. September 14.
Bis Mittags Ruhe. Mein Kranksein
rechte Seite
hatte sich verschlimmert und
ich hatte mehr Lust zum sterben
als zum Leben. Aber Kopf hoch,
mit Gott weiter.
12 Uhr Abmarsch nach Mons in
Belgien. Gemäß Befehl sollten
wir wie verlautet nach Rußland,
die wurde aber abgeändert
und sollten wir dann nach
Antwerpen.
Wir kamen auf dem Marsche an
den einzelnen Forts vorbei und
an den überaus stark verschanzten
Zwischenstellungen. Schreckliche
Bilder sah ich dort, die ich in meinem
ganzen Leben nicht vergessen
werde. Tote Tierkadaver,
in Rudeln von 200 Stück,
prachtvolle Kühe waren unsern
Granaten und Schrapnelles zum
Opfer gefallen. Dazu noch die
schreckliche Hitze, die die Kadaver
schrecklich stinken machte. Und
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Saint-Quentin, Frankreich (49.8472, 3.28745)
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ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
Review
DESCRIPTION
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Document Date
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07/09/1914
08/09/1914
07/09/1914
08/09/1914
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Handwritten
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ქართული (Georgian)
Հայերեն (Armenian)
العربية (Arabic)
日本語 (Japanese)
Latin (Latin)
Suomalainen (Finnish)
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Yкраїнська (Ukrainian)
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Íslensku (Icelandic)
Македонски (Macedonian)
Hornjoserbšćina (Upper Sorbian)
Dolnoserbšćina (Lower Sorbian)
Keywords
Kriegsgefangene
Kapitulation
Fort Maubeuge
External Web Resources
PEOPLE
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People
STORY INFORMATION
Title
Kriegstagebuch von Josef Delewe von 1914
Source
UGC
Contributor
europeana19141918:agent/93f12c9dfa8aefea5226770b2b776ae6
Date
1914-07-31
1914-11-08
Type
Story
Language
deu
Deutsch
Country
Europe
DataProvider
Europeana 1914-1918
Provider
Europeana 1914-1918
Rights
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/DatasetName
2020601_Ag_ErsterWeltkrieg_EU
Begin
1914-07-31
End
1914-11-08
Language
mul
Agent
Josef Delewe | europeana19141918:agent/4228c3f95225b98baea2e99192e8f98d
Rudolf Drosten | europeana19141918:agent/93f12c9dfa8aefea5226770b2b776ae6
Created
2019-09-11T08:20:42.994Z
2020-02-25T08:22:47.303Z
2013-11-27 16:06:24 UTC
Provenance
BC18
Story Description
Kriegstagebuch von Josef Delewe, das er vom 31.07.1914 bis zum 08.11.1914 (obwohl er Anfangs schreibt: Meine Erlebnisse im Kriege 1914/15) führte. Er beginnt zunächst mit der Aufzählung der Kompanieführer, ehe er mit den Niederschriften seiner Kriegserlebnisse beginnt. Einleitend stehen folgende Zitate in seinem Tagebuch:Mit Gott für König und Vaterland!; In Not und Tod mit Gut und Blut Treu bis zum letzten Atemzug. Daran anschließend ist ein von ihm verfasstes Vorwort zu lesen.
Der Gefreite Josef Delewe, geboren um 1880/1890 in Papenburg, arbeitete als Lehrer, ehe er am 31. Juli 1914 zur 10. Kompanie des 3. Bataillons Infanterieregiment 159 nach Geldern zu einer achtwöchigen Übung eingezogen wurde. Delewe war an Kämpfen in Belgien und Frankreich (Teilnahme am Französischen Feldzug, um Maubeuge, Bouconville, Ailles, Saint-Quentin) beteiligt und beschreibt detailliert seine Erlebnisse im Krieg aus seiner persönlichen Perspektive. Er ordnete den Krieg in den Kontext der vorangegangenen Jahrzehnte ein und schreibt über das Kampfgeschehen, die Gefallenen und die Versetzungen von Kameraden. Z.B. erwähnt er, dass im November 1914 einer seiner Kameraden nach Russland an die Ostfront versetzt wurde.
Die Familie Delewe hatte niederländische Wurzeln. Ihr Name wurde eingedeutscht und lautete vorher de Lewe.
Kriegstagebuch von Josef Delewe von 1914 Item 31
TRANSCRIPTION
LOCATION
DESCRIPTION
PEOPLE
STORY INFO
TUTORIAL
TRANSCRIPTION
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linke Seite
in rasender Fahrt das Auto
mit der weißen Fahne aus
Maubeuge herauskam. Der Kommandeur
nahm den Brief, den
der Parlamentär überbrachte,
entgegen und sagte nichts weiter
als: "Schießen einstellen,"
und damit war die bedingungslose
Übergabe von Maubeuge angenommen.
Diese Mitteilung wurde uns
abends noch gemacht.
40 - 45000 Franzosen & Engländer
wurden zu Gefangenen gemacht
und ca 500 Kanonen fielen
in unsere Hände.
Die Nacht verbrachten wir nochmals
in Boussois
Dienstag, den 8. September 14.
Bis Mittags Ruhe. Mein Kranksein
rechte Seite
hatte sich verschlimmert und
ich hatte mehr Lust zum sterben
als zum Leben. Aber Kopf hoch,
mit Gott weiter.
12 Uhr Abmarsch nach Mons in
Belgien. Gemäß Befehl sollten
wir wie verlautet nach Rußland,
die wurde aber abgeändert
und sollten wir dann nach
Antwerpen.
Wir kamen auf dem Marsche an
den einzelnen Forts vorbei und
an den überaus stark verschanzten
Zwischenstellungen. Schreckliche
Bilder sah ich dort, die ich in meinem
ganzen Leben nicht vergessen
werde. Tote Tierkadaver,
in Rudeln von 200 Stück,
prachtvolle Kühe waren unsern
Granaten und Schrapnelles zum
Opfer gefallen. Dazu noch die
schreckliche Hitze, die die Kadaver
schrecklich stinken machte. Und
Language(s) of the Document:
Bosanski (Bosnian)
Català (Catalan)
Čeština (Czech)
Dansk (Danish)
Deutsch (German)
Eesti (Estonian)
English (English)
Español (Spanish)
Français (French)
Frysk (Frisian)
Gaeilge (Irish)
Hrvatski (Croatian)
Italiano (Italian)
Latviešu (Latvian)
Lëtzebuergesch (Luxembourgish)
Magyar (Hungarian)
Nederlands (Dutch)
Norsk (Norwegian)
Polski (Polish)
Português (Portuguese)
Română (Romanian)
Serbian (Serbian)
Slovenščina (Slovene)
Svenska (Swedish)
Türkçe (Turkish)
Ελληνικά (Greek)
Български (Bulgarian)
Русский (Russian)
српски (Serbian)
ქართული (Georgian)
Հայերեն (Armenian)
العربية (Arabic)
日本語 (Japanese)
Latin (Latin)
Suomalainen (Finnish)
Lietuvis (Lithuanian)
Yкраїнська (Ukrainian)
Slovenský (Slovak)
Íslensku (Icelandic)
Македонски (Macedonian)
Hornjoserbšćina (Upper Sorbian)
Dolnoserbšćina (Lower Sorbian)
- Deutsch (German)
linke Seite
in rasender Fahrt das Auto
mit der weißen Fahne aus
Maubeuge herauskam. Der Kommandeur
nahm den Brief, den
der Parlamentär überbrachte,
entgegen und sagte nichts weiter
als: "Schießen einstellen,"
und damit war die bedingungslose
Übergabe von Maubeuge angenommen.
Diese Mitteilung wurde uns
abends noch gemacht.
40 - 45000 Franzosen & Engländer
wurden zu Gefangenen gemacht
und ca 500 Kanonen fielen
in unsere Hände.
Die Nacht verbrachten wir nochmals
in Boussois
Dienstag, den 8. September 14.
Bis Mittags Ruhe. Mein Kranksein
rechte Seite
hatte sich verschlimmert und
ich hatte mehr Lust zum sterben
als zum Leben. Aber Kopf hoch,
mit Gott weiter.
12 Uhr Abmarsch nach Mons in
Belgien. Gemäß Befehl sollten
wir wie verlautet nach Rußland,
die wurde aber abgeändert
und sollten wir dann nach
Antwerpen.
Wir kamen auf dem Marsche an
den einzelnen Forts vorbei und
an den überaus stark verschanzten
Zwischenstellungen. Schreckliche
Bilder sah ich dort, die ich in meinem
ganzen Leben nicht vergessen
werde. Tote Tierkadaver,
in Rudeln von 200 Stück,
prachtvolle Kühe waren unsern
Granaten und Schrapnelles zum
Opfer gefallen. Dazu noch die
schreckliche Hitze, die die Kadaver
schrecklich stinken machte. Und
in rasender Fahrt das Auto
mit der weißen Fahne aus
Maubeuge herauskam. Der Kommandeur
nahm den Brief, den
der Parlamentär überbrachte,
entgegen und sagte nichts weiter
als: "Schießen einstellen,"
und damit war die bedingungslose
Übergabe von Maubeuge angenommen.
Diese Mitteilung wurde uns
abends noch gemacht.
40 - 45000 Franzosen & Engländer
wurden zu Gefangenen gemacht
und ca 500 Kanonen fielen
in unsere Hände.
Die Nacht verbrachten wir nochmals
in Boussois
Dienstag, den 8. September 14.
Bis Mittags Ruhe. Mein Kranksein
rechte Seite
hatte sich verschlimmert und
ich hatte mehr Lust zum sterben
als zum Leben. Aber Kopf hoch,
mit Gott weiter.
12 Uhr Abmarsch nach Mons in
Belgien. Gemäß Befehl sollten
wir wie verlautet nach Rußland,
die wurde aber abgeändert
und sollten wir dann nach
Antwerpen.
Wir kamen auf dem Marsche an
den einzelnen Forts vorbei und
an den überaus stark verschanzten
Zwischenstellungen. Schreckliche
Bilder sah ich dort, die ich in meinem
ganzen Leben nicht vergessen
werde. Tote Tierkadaver,
in Rudeln von 200 Stück,
prachtvolle Kühe waren unsern
Granaten und Schrapnelles zum
Opfer gefallen. Dazu noch die
schreckliche Hitze, die die Kadaver
schrecklich stinken machte. Und
Language(s) of Transcription
Deutsch
English Translation
Transcription History
2022-11-09T17:43:34.000000Zgabrieleks-1-2
linke Seite in rasender Fahrt das Auto mit der weißen Fahne aus Maubeuge herauskam. Der Kommandeur nahm den Brief, den der Parlamentär überbrachte, entgegen und sagte nichts weiter als: "Schießen einstellen," und damit war die bedingungslose Übergabe von Maubeuge angenommen. Diese Mitteilung wurde uns abends noch gemacht. 40 - 45000 Franzosen & Engländer wurden zu Gefangenen gemacht und ca 500 Kanonen fielen in unsere Hände. Die Nacht verbrachten wir nochmals in Boussois Dienstag, den 8. September 14. Bis Mittags Ruhe. Mein Kranksein rechte Seite hatte sich verschlimmert und ich hatte mehr Lust zum sterben als zum Leben. Aber Kopf hoch, mit Gott weiter. 12 Uhr Abmarsch nach Mons in Belgien. Gemäß Befehl sollten wir wie verlautet nach Rußland, die wurde aber abgeändert und sollten wir dann nach Antwerpen. Wir kamen auf dem Marsche an den einzelnen Forts vorbei und an den überaus stark verschanzten Zwischenstellungen. Schreckliche Bilder sah ich dort, die ich in meinem ganzen Leben nicht vergessen werde. Tote Tierkadaver, in Rudeln von 200 Stück, prachtvolle Kühe waren unsern Granaten und Schrapnelles zum Opfer gefallen. Dazu noch die schreckliche Hitze, die die Kadaver schrecklich stinken machte. Und
2022-11-09T17:43:13.000000Zgabrieleks-1-2
linke Seite in rasender Fahrt das Auto mit der weißen Fahne aus Maubeuge herauskam. Der Kommandeur nahm den Brief, den der Parlamentär überbrachte, entgegen und sagte nichts weiter als: "Schießen einstellen," und damit war die bedingungslose Übergabe von Maubeuge angenommen. Diese Mitteilung wurde uns abends noch gemacht. 40 - 45000 Franzosen & Engländer wurden zu Gefangenen gemacht und ca 500 Kanonen fielen in unsere Hände. Die Nacht verbrachten wir nochmals in Boussois Dienstag, den 8. September 14. Bis Mittags Ruhe. Mein Kranksein rechte Seite hatte sich verschlimmert und ich hatte mehr Lust zum sterben als zum Leben. Aber Kopf hoch, mit Gott weiter. 12 Uhr Abmarsch nach Mons in Belgien. Gemäß Befehl sollten wir wie verlautet nach Rußland, die wurde aber abgeändert und sollten wir dann nach Antwerpen. Wir kamen auf dem Marsche an den einzelnen Forts vorbei und an den überaus stark verschanzten Zwischenstellungen. Schreckliche Bilder sah ich dort, die ich in meinem ganzen Leben nicht vergessen werde. Tote Tierkadaver, in Rudeln von 200 Stück, prachtvolle Kühe waren unsern Granaten und Schrapnelles zum Opfer gefallen. Dazu noch die schreckliche Hitze, die die Kadaver schrecklich stinken machte. Und
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Story Information
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English Translation
War diary of Josef Delewe, which he kept from July 31, 1914 to November 8, 1914 (although he writes at the beginning: My experiences in the war 1914/15).
He begins by listing the company commanders before beginning to write down his wartime experiences.
The following quotations are introduced in his diary: With God for king and fatherland!; In distress and death with property and blood Loyal to the last breath.
This is followed by a foreword written by him. || Private Josef Delewe, born around 1880/1890 in Papenburg, worked as a teacher before he was drafted into the 10th Company of the 3rd Battalion, Infantry Regiment 159 in Geldern on July 31, 1914 for an eight-week exercise.
Delewe took part in battles in Belgium and France (participation in the French campaign around Maubeuge, Bouconville, Ailles, Saint-Quentin) and describes in detail his experiences in the war from his personal perspective.
He places the war in the context of the preceding decades and writes about what happened in the battle, the casualties and the transfers of comrades.
For example, he mentions that in November 1914 one of his comrades was transferred to the Eastern Front in Russia.
The Delewe family had Dutch roots.
Her name was Germanized and was previously de Lewe.
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