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Diary 3: May 1936 - February 1937 Item 17
TRANSCRIPTION
- 3 -
revision of the Statute, and that Germany was behind him.
Mr. Greiser would appear at least to have disclosed the
basis of his instructions publicly. The fact remains, of
course, that the words were said.
I made an enquiry of Mr. Papée as to the conversation
Mr. Lipsky had in Berlin, and he told me that it concerned
measures specifically confided to Poland by the Council
had been regarding the warship incident, which the opening move
in this affair.
The Poles seem to be anxious and are not perhaps
uninfluenced by their view that the League of Nations at
the present time is weak. A distinguished and competent
observor of Poland informs me that he has never seen such
strong consistent pressure on the Polish Government by the
press as in the present circumstances, and that while there
is a tendency in official quarters to minimize the seriousness
of the situation, behind that he senses a very grave
anxiety. There is a feeling in in some quarters here that there
may be a certain relaxation until after the Olympic Games. Perhaps
that will be the case. In the meantime, however, it is
clear that the Senate is determined and has already begun
to make Danzig National Socialist.
Only one man of the Opposition has called on me since
my return and he volunteered the opinion that the Opposition
would stand fast, that they still had an actual majority
and that the future depended largely upon Poland. I of course
expressed no opinions of any kind. Since my return I have
remained quiescent and observant. The problem has moved
to a big international plane and I shall take no initiative
of any kind which might affect any efforts being made in
other quarters. The preventive work which I have been doing
for two and a half years is now rendered impossible by the
attitude of the Senate, If and when it should be necessary,
in viewe of the decisions and declarations of the Senate regarding
"League interference" should be sufficient to enable the
situation to be considered without any specific case relating
the non-observance of the Constitution, with regard to the
liberty of the press, etc. the
I am resisting many proposals for interviews with the
press and to broadcast, and I am allowing the Government's
very provocative attitude to pass in silence in so far as
I am concerned.
Language(s) of Transcription
LOCATION
Gdańsk (Poland) (54.3612, 18.5499)
Story Location
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
Document Date
Document Type
Document Description
Language of Description
Keywords
External Web Resources
People
Arthur Greiser
Description: German politician (NSDAP), MdR, Senate President of the Free City of Danzig, Reich Governor and Gauleiter of the NSDAP
Wikidata Reference: Q213826
STORY INFORMATION
Title
Diary 3: May 1936 - February 1937
Creator
Lester | Seán | 1888-1959
Contributor
Lester, Seán, 1888-1959
Seán Lester
Coverage
name=Twentieth century; start=1936-05-06; end=1937-02-01
Date
6 May 1936-1 February 1937
Type
Text
Rights
This collection has been digitised and made available by Dublin City University Library. Please credit Dublin City University Library when using these images, creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Language
eng
Identifier
#ng45f7525
LandingPage
https://www.europeana.eu/item/707/_ng45f7525Country
Ireland
DatasetName
707__Dublin_City_University
Begin
1936-05-01
End
1937-02-28
Language
en
Created
2022-03-23T16:13:34.244Z
2022-03-23T16:14:08.313666Z
2022-03-23T16:14:08.314189Z
Story Description
Consists of unbound typed diary entries, documents and letters relating to Lester's final months as High Commissioner of the League of Nations in Danzig. Lester left Danzig on 22 December 1936 having been promoted to the position of Deputy Secretary General of the League. He took up his new appointment in Geneva on 16 January 1937. Includes document written by Lester outlining the context for the file: 'The following fragments are the only notes I have of my last six months in Danzig ... The reason they are so fragmentary ... was that the crisis in Danzig developed so quickly and in such uncertainty that I could not safely keep any record of certain matters, either in my house or my Office. For three months at any rate I was not at all sure that my house and Office might not be occupied any day by the political Police or the Storm Troopers [sic].' - Document comprising of two diary entries, the first from 6 May 1936 (pages 1-3) and the second from early July 1936 (pages 4-9) combined together as a single entry. The section from 6 May 1936 is duplicated in Diary 2: January-June 1936 in the collection [diary C1/2]. Includes diary entries (some marked 'Private Diary') from the following dates: 8, 17, [?20], 23 (two entries with this date, one titled 'Relations with Greiser'), 24, and 28 July 1936; 3, 5, 6 and 7 August 1936 (two copies); 12 September 1936; 16, 19 and 24 October 1936; 22 December 1936 and 1 February 1937. Entries were all written in Danzig apart from the final entry (1 February 1937) which was written in Geneva. Includes undated notes on Albert Forster, the Nazi Party's Gauleiter in Danzig, that was originally filed between diary entries from 24 October 1936 and 22 December 1936, and was thus possibly written during that period. Includes copy letters from Lester to Joseph Avenol, Secretary General of the League of Nations, from the following dates: 11, 14 and 24 July 1926; 1 August 1936 (two copies of two different letters from this date). Most of the letters are marked 'Personal', 'Personal and Confidential', or 'Personal; Secret'.
TRANSCRIPTION
LOCATION
DESCRIPTION
PEOPLE
STORY INFO
TUTORIAL
- 3 -
revision of the Statute, and that Germany was behind him.
Mr. Greiser would appear at least to have disclosed the
basis of his instructions publicly. The fact remains, of
course, that the words were said.
I made an enquiry of Mr. Papée as to the conversation
Mr. Lipsky had in Berlin, and he told me that it concerned
measures specifically confided to Poland by the Council
had been regarding the warship incident, which the opening move
in this affair.
The Poles seem to be anxious and are not perhaps
uninfluenced by their view that the League of Nations at
the present time is weak. A distinguished and competent
observor of Poland informs me that he has never seen such
strong consistent pressure on the Polish Government by the
press as in the present circumstances, and that while there
is a tendency in official quarters to minimize the seriousness
of the situation, behind that he senses a very grave
anxiety. There is a feeling in in some quarters here that there
may be a certain relaxation until after the Olympic Games. Perhaps
that will be the case. In the meantime, however, it is
clear that the Senate is determined and has already begun
to make Danzig National Socialist.
Only one man of the Opposition has called on me since
my return and he volunteered the opinion that the Opposition
would stand fast, that they still had an actual majority
and that the future depended largely upon Poland. I of course
expressed no opinions of any kind. Since my return I have
remained quiescent and observant. The problem has moved
to a big international plane and I shall take no initiative
of any kind which might affect any efforts being made in
other quarters. The preventive work which I have been doing
for two and a half years is now rendered impossible by the
attitude of the Senate, If and when it should be necessary,
in viewe of the decisions and declarations of the Senate regarding
"League interference" should be sufficient to enable the
situation to be considered without any specific case relating
the non-observance of the Constitution, with regard to the
liberty of the press, etc. the
I am resisting many proposals for interviews with the
press and to broadcast, and I am allowing the Government's
very provocative attitude to pass in silence in so far as
I am concerned.
- English (English)
- 3 -
revision of the Statute, and that Germany was behind him.
Mr. Greiser would appear at least to have disclosed the
basis of his instructions publicly. The fact remains, of
course, that the words were said.
I made an enquiry of Mr. Papée as to the conversation
Mr. Lipsky had in Berlin, and he told me that it concerned
measures specifically confided to Poland by the Council
had been regarding the warship incident, which the opening move
in this affair.
The Poles seem to be anxious and are not perhaps
uninfluenced by their view that the League of Nations at
the present time is weak. A distinguished and competent
observor of Poland informs me that he has never seen such
strong consistent pressure on the Polish Government by the
press as in the present circumstances, and that while there
is a tendency in official quarters to minimize the seriousness
of the situation, behind that he senses a very grave
anxiety. There is a feeling in in some quarters here that there
may be a certain relaxation until after the Olympic Games. Perhaps
that will be the case. In the meantime, however, it is
clear that the Senate is determined and has already begun
to make Danzig National Socialist.
Only one man of the Opposition has called on me since
my return and he volunteered the opinion that the Opposition
would stand fast, that they still had an actual majority
and that the future depended largely upon Poland. I of course
expressed no opinions of any kind. Since my return I have
remained quiescent and observant. The problem has moved
to a big international plane and I shall take no initiative
of any kind which might affect any efforts being made in
other quarters. The preventive work which I have been doing
for two and a half years is now rendered impossible by the
attitude of the Senate, If and when it should be necessary,
in viewe of the decisions and declarations of the Senate regarding
"League interference" should be sufficient to enable the
situation to be considered without any specific case relating
the non-observance of the Constitution, with regard to the
liberty of the press, etc. the
I am resisting many proposals for interviews with the
press and to broadcast, and I am allowing the Government's
very provocative attitude to pass in silence in so far as
I am concerned.
Language(s) of Transcription
English Translation
Transcription History
- 3 - revision of the Statute, and that Germany was behind him. Mr. Greiser would appear at least to have disclosed the basis of his instructions publicly. The fact remains, of course, that the words were said. I made an enquiry of Mr. Papée as to the conversation Mr. Lipsky had in Berlin, and he told me that it concerned measures specifically confided to Poland by the Council had been regarding the warship incident, which the opening move in this affair. The Poles seem to be anxious and are not perhaps uninfluenced by their view that the League of Nations at the present time is weak. A distinguished and competent observor of Poland informs me that he has never seen such strong consistent pressure on the Polish Government by the press as in the present circumstances, and that while there is a tendency in official quarters to minimize the seriousness of the situation, behind that he senses a very grave anxiety. There is a feeling in in some quarters here that there may be a certain relaxation until after the Olympic Games. Perhaps that will be the case. In the meantime, however, it is clear that the Senate is determined and has already begun to make Danzig National Socialist. Only one man of the Opposition has called on me since my return and he volunteered the opinion that the Opposition would stand fast, that they still had an actual majority and that the future depended largely upon Poland. I of course expressed no opinions of any kind. Since my return I have remained quiescent and observant. The problem has moved to a big international plane and I shall take no initiative of any kind which might affect any efforts being made in other quarters. The preventive work which I have been doing for two and a half years is now rendered impossible by the attitude of the Senate, If and when it should be necessary, in viewe of the decisions and declarations of the Senate regarding "League interference" should be sufficient to enable the situation to be considered without any specific case relating the non-observance of the Constitution, with regard to the liberty of the press, etc. the I am resisting many proposals for interviews with the press and to broadcast, and I am allowing the Government's very provocative attitude to pass in silence in so far as I am concerned.
English Translation
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