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TRANSCRIPTION
Taf. 10.
1c.
1b.
1a.
2b.
2a.
am unteren Rand:
Perowsk, Turkistan 1916 Ing. E. Kleiber
English Translation from German
E.
Kleiber
LOCATION
Perowsk (44.848801, 65.482300)
Kriegsgefangenenlager Osch (40.5301, 72.7997)
Story Location
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
Document Date
Document Type
Document Description
Language of Description
Keywords
External Web Resources
People
STORY INFORMATION
Title
Ing. Ernst Kleiber zeichnet in Kriegsgefangenschaft die Natur Turkestans
Source
UGC
Date
1915-05
1918-04
Type
Story
Language
deu
Deutsch
Country
Europe
DataProvider
Europeana 1914-1918
Provider
Europeana 1914-1918
Rights
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/DatasetName
2020601_Ag_ErsterWeltkrieg_EU
Begin
1915-05
End
1918-04
Language
mul
Agent
Ernst Kleiber | europeana19141918:agent/edc0e36ee56e91b34604ab55a8b1674c
Created
2019-09-11T08:05:17.274Z
2019-09-11T08:05:17.246Z
2015-02-20 16:22:46 UTC
Provenance
BE30
Story Description
Auszüge aus dem Manuskript seines Werkes Die Natur Turkestans (96 Seiten Handschrift, 43 Bildtafeln). Es enthält detailliert Zeichnungen der Flora und Fauna Turkestans von Ernst Kleiber, angefertigt während seiner Kriegsgefangenschaft.Ernst Kleiber wurde am 15. Dezember 1886 in Budweis geboren. Am 25. Juni 1904 schloss er seine schulische Ausbildung mit der Maturitätsprüfung ab und studierte im Anschluss an der Technischen Hochschule in Prag Bauwesen. Das Studium beendete er am 15. Dezember 1911 mit der Ablegung der zweiten Staatsprüfung. Bereits im März 1912 wurde der Ingenieur zum technischen Dienst bei der Postdirektion Linz (Niederösterreich) beordert und trat seinen Dienst am 30. März 1912 an. Im August 1914 einrückend gemacht, das heißt, er trat in das stehende Heer ein, und wurde anschließend als Genieoffizier (Festungsbau) der K. u. k. Geniedirektion der Festung Przemyśl in Galizien zugeteilt. Kleiber geriet im Februar 1915 während der russischen Winteroffensive bei Przemyśl in russische Kriegsgefangenschaft und wurde mit der Orenburger-Taschkenter Eisenbahn von Orenburg (Оренбу́рг/Russland) in das Kriegsgefangenenlager Perowsk in Russisch-Turkestan (Қызылорда/Kysylorda/Kasachstan und im Oktober 1916 über Andischan (Andijon/Usbekistan) in das Lager in Osch, Oblast Fergana in Russisch-Turkestan (Kirgisistan) verlegt. Während seiner Gefangenschaft zeichnete Kleiber in minutiöser Arbeit ein umfangreiches Werk über die Flora und Fauna Turkestans. Im April wurde er aus der Gefangenschaft entlassen, kehrte jedoch nie nach Hause zurück. Am 23. November 1918 erreichte seine Mutter die letzte Nachricht ihres Sohnes: Eine Postkarte, datiert am 26. April 1918, in der er seine Vorfreude auf ein baldiges Wiedersehen äußerte. Seitdem gilt Ernst Kleiber als vermisst. Das Manuskript seines Werkes Die Natur Turkestans (96 Seiten Handschrift, 43 Bildtafeln) erreichte seine Mutter über Umwege. Sie versuchte, es in den Zwanziger Jahren erfolglos zu veröffentlichen. Es wurde von Experten, wie Prof. Friedrich Blumentritt, Budweis und dem Zoologen Prof. Dr. Ludwig Freund, Prag, als äußerst wertvoll eingeschätzt und sollte unbedingt in einer öffentlichen Einrichtung gesichert werden, bis sich die Mittel für eine Veröffentlichung finden.
TRANSCRIPTION
LOCATION
DESCRIPTION
PEOPLE
STORY INFO
TUTORIAL
Taf. 10.
1c.
1b.
1a.
2b.
2a.
am unteren Rand:
Perowsk, Turkistan 1916 Ing. E. Kleiber
- Deutsch (German)
Taf. 10.
1c.
1b.
1a.
2b.
2a.
am unteren Rand:
Perowsk, Turkistan 1916 Ing. E. Kleiber
Language(s) of Transcription
English Translation
Plate 10. 1c. 1b. 1a. 2 B. 2a. at the bottom: Perowsk, Turkistan 1916 Ing.
E.
Kleiber
Transcription History
Taf. 10. 1c. 1b. 1a. 2b. 2a. am unteren Rand: Perowsk, Turkistan 1916 Ing. E. Kleiber
Taf. 10. am unteren Rand: Perowsk, Turkistan 1916 Ing. E. Kleiber
Taf. 10. 1c. 1b. 1a. 2b. 2a. am unteren Rand: Perowsk, Turkistan 1916 Ing. E. Kleiber
English Translation
Ernst Kleiber was born in Budweis on December 15, 1886.
On June 25, 1904, he completed his school education with the Matura examination and then studied construction at the Technical University in Prague.
He finished his studies on December 15, 1911 with the passing of the second state examination.
As early as March 1912, the engineer was appointed to the technical service at the Linz Post Office (Lower Austria) and began his service on March 30, 1912.
In August 1914 he was "enlisted", that is, he joined the standing army, and was then assigned as an officer of genius (fortress construction) to the K. uk genius directorate of the Przemyśl fortress in Galicia.
Kleiber was taken prisoner of war in February 1915 during the Russian winter offensive near Przemyśl and was taken by the Orenburg-Tashkenter Railway from Orenburg (Оренбу́рг / Russia) to the Perovsk POW camp in Russian Turkestan (Қызылорда / Kyzylorda (1916 via And Kazakhstan and in October Andijon / Uzbekistan) to the camp in Osh, Fergana Oblast in Russian Turkestan (Kyrgyzstan).
During his captivity, Kleiber meticulously drew an extensive work on the flora and fauna of Turkestan.
He was released from custody in April but never returned home.
On November 23, 1918, his mother received the last message from her son: a postcard dated April 26, 1918, in which he expressed his anticipation of seeing us again soon.
Since then, Ernst Kleiber has been missing.
The manuscript of his work "The Nature of Turkestans" (96 pages of manuscript, 43 plates) reached his mother via detours.
She tried to publish it in the 1920s, unsuccessfully.
It was developed by experts such as Prof.
Friedrich Blumentritt, Budweis and the zoologist Prof.
Dr.
Ludwig Freund, Prague, assessed as extremely valuable and should definitely be saved in a public institution until the means for publication are found.
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Enrichment Mode
Edit your workspace view by using the top-right menu.
You can have the white Activity Panel docked to the right (default) , to the bottom , or as an independent overlay . If you just want to view the image, you can hide the panel using the minimise button , and then re-open it with the pen button. Adjust the size and position of your Activity Panel according to your preferences.
You enrich documents by following a step-by-step process.
Make sure you regularly save your enrichments in each step to avoid the risk of losing your work.
Step 1: Transcription
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Step 2: Description
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Step 3: Location
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Below the Locations section is the Tagging section, where you can add the following annotations:
Document Date:Here, you can add dates that correspond to the item. This could include the dates mentioned in the text (e.g. in diary pages), the date of a related historical event (e.g. the end of WWI), or when the item was created (e.g. from a dated signature on an illustration). You can either define this as a single date or as a longer time frame.
To tag dates to the item, write the start and end dates in DD/MM/YYYY format in the fields or select the dates by clicking on the calendar.
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People:People mentioned as creators or subjects in the item can also be tagged. Depending on the information you might have, you can enter the person’s first and last names, as well as their dates of birth and death. There is also the option to write a short description of the person, explaining who they are or their relevance to the item, e.g. the person’s occupation or their relation to another tagged person.
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Once you have finished your person tag, click SAVE.
Keywords:Here, you can freely add keywords related to the topic and content of the item. This could include particular themes (e.g. art, music, war), subjects (e.g. children, cooking, France), or particular historical affiliations (e.g. 20th century, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Fall of the Iron Curtain).
Multiple keywords can be added and they can be written in any language.
Write your keyword tag into the field and click SAVE.
Other Sources:External websites with information about the item’s content can be linked here. This could include links to further data about a person mentioned, a particular historical event or links to digital versions of newspapers that appear in photos or clippings in a notebook.
To add a link, click the plus next to the heading ‘Other Sources’. Enter the URL into the Link field, and write a short description of this link in the Additional Description field.
Multiple links can be tagged to one item.
Once you have finished your tag, click SAVE.
Step 5: Mark for Review
Once you have saved your contribution, the task will automatically change to the Edit status. If you think the task is finished, you can mark it for review. Note that you have to be at Runner level or above to do this (see: Miles and Levels). Click on the yellow circle next to the section heading and select Review in the list that appears. The task now needs to go under Review by another volunteer.Formatting
Use the toolbar to format your Transcription text or to add extra details to it.
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Use bold for headings, and italics, underline and 
button to remove any formatting changes.Review
All enrichments need to be edited and reviewed by more than one volunteer to ensure that they are as accurate as possible.
Only Sprinters and Champions can edit tasks in the Review stage and mark them as Complete. (see: Miles and Levels)
You can review a task (Transcription, Description, Locations, or Tagging) when the circle next to the heading is coloured orange .
During the review process, pay close attention to the following requirements:
-
- Transcription: The complete text in the item has been properly transcribed and the transcription is formatted as accurately as possible. The correct language(s) are selected and the transcription contains no missing or unclear icons.
-
- Description: The description is accurate and detailed (especially items without text to transcribe, e.g. photos), and the appropriate categories have been ticked.
-
- Location(s): All locations have been correctly tagged. The location name is accurate and matches the coordinates and the pin on the map. The description is clear and concise, and the Wikidata reference (if any) is correct.
-
- Tagging: Document dates are completed and as precise as possible. All mentioned people are tagged and their data is correct. All added keywords are applicable to the item, and other sources have accurate information and functioning links.
Completion Statuses
| GREY |
| 1. NOT STARTED |
| Tasks have not been started. |
| YELLOW |
| 2. EDIT MODE |
| Tasks have been started, but not yet finished. Additions and edits can still be made. |
| ORANGE |
| 3. REVIEW |
| Tasks are finished, but need final review by Sprinter or Champion transcribers. |
| GREEN |
| 4. COMPLETED |
| Tasks have been fully completed and reviewed. No further changes need to be made. |
Miles and Levels
Transcribathon is a competitive marathon. You do not enrich documents alone, but compete and work with other volunteers to ensure the quality of your work. When you first create a Transcribathon account, you only have the ability to start and edit tasks. The more you enrich documents, the closer you become to advancing to a higher level, which can unlock abilities like reviewing and completing tasks.| Level | Abilities |
|---|---|
| Trainee | Basic abilities: start and edit tasks |
| Runner | Basic abilities, mark finished tasks for review |
| Sprinter | All Runner abilities, mark reviewed annotations as completed |
| Champion | All Sprinter abilities, mark reviewed transcriptions as completed |
| Tasks | Miles Received |
|---|---|
| Transcription | 1 Mile for every 300 characters transcribed |
| Description | 1 Mile for every 5 Descriptions added |
| Location | 1 Mile for every 5 Locations added |
| Tagging | 1 Mile for every 5 Tags added |
| Reviewing | 1 Mile for every 10 items marked as complete |
