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Ostavština Ivana Macuna

Prepiska između Stanka Vraza i Ljudevita Gaja

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CREATOR

sv-se: Ljudevit Gaj,en-us: Ljudevit Gaj,hr-hr: Ljudevit Gaj,de-de: Ljudevit Gaj,nl-nl: Ljudevit Gaj,it-va: Ljudevit Gaj,no-no: Ljudevit Gaj,cs-cz: Ljudevit Gaj,fr-fr: Ljudevit Gaj
no-no: Stanko Vraz
cs-cz: Stanko Vraz
hr-hr: Stanko Vraz
en-us: Stanko Vraz
de-de: Stanko Vraz
nl-nl: Stanko Vraz
fr-fr: Stanko Vraz

DATE

1838.

LANGUAGE

hrv

ITEMS

4

INSTITUTION

Državni arhiv u Zagrebu

PROGRESS

START DATE
TRANSCRIBERS
CHARACTERS
LOCATIONS
ENRICHMENTS

Generating story statistics and calculating story completion status!

METADATA

Date

file:///home/vcap/app/#1838
1838.

Language

hrv

Country

Croatia

DataProvider

Državni arhiv u Zagrebu

DatasetName

858_ekultura_AlfredMakanec

Begin

1838-01-01
1801-01-01

End

1838-12-31
1900-01-01

Language

hr

Agent

sv-se: Ljudevit Gaj,en-us: Ljudevit Gaj,hr-hr: Ljudevit Gaj,de-de: Ljudevit Gaj,nl-nl: Ljudevit Gaj,it-va: Ljudevit Gaj,no-no: Ljudevit Gaj,cs-cz: Ljudevit Gaj,fr-fr: Ljudevit Gaj | http://viaf.org/viaf/12321242
no-no: Stanko Vraz | cs-cz: Stanko Vraz | hr-hr: Stanko Vraz | en-us: Stanko Vraz | de-de: Stanko Vraz | nl-nl: Stanko Vraz | fr-fr: Stanko Vraz | http://viaf.org/viaf/63996372

Created

2022-10-24T07:03:59.294Z
2022-11-02T15:07:56.316947Z
2022-11-02T15:07:56.316973Z
file:///home/vcap/app/#1838
1838.

Record ID

/858/https___ekultura_hr_purl_url_RWQDFWZPDOM6ENHCTAUQ3U37BYX6HAKJ

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Zarobljeništvo Ivana Marića-Jozića

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opis priča || Ivan Jozić iz Goranaca je mobiliziran 1914. Tada je zvono sa goranačke crkve pretopljeno u oružje. Jozić je odveden na fron blizu Đera u jedinici gdje su bili samo Hercegovci. Ubrzo je raspoređen na front u Galiciju. Tu je dospio u rusko zarobljeništvo. Jozić je pričao kako je bilo u zarobljeništvu. Duga kolona zarobljenika je cijeli dan hodala bez stajanja, a ako netko posrne pretuku ga pa su se zarobljenici međusobno pridržavali i nosili jedmi druge. Neke su padali od iscrplejnosti, pa su odmah na njima sastalno nekoliko kundaka i bajoneta. Potrpani su u živinske vagone. Vlak je nekada jurio,a nek stajao, okopriliki 10 do 12 dana. Niko nije znao koliko su u vagonima, svi su različito govorili. Samo smo par puta izlazili vani da se uglavnom da se iznesu mrtvi. Godinu dana su radili u nekoj šumi. JEdnog dana su i postrojili i neka gospoda ih ej birala jednog po jednoga. Završio je kod nekog feudalca i zadužen za nekoliko konja za kola i još neke poslove osim štale. U Rusiji je u to vrijeme bilo puno udovica, pa su zarobljenike uporno ubjeđivali da prihvate potpunu slobodu pod uvjetom da se vjenčaju s nekom od udovica s djecom. Neki su prihvatili. Ivana je kući čekala žena s četvero djece i on je ponavljao da je već jednom stavio ruku na križ. Ivan je nagovarao svog prijatelja Jozu da bježe, te su se jedne noći iskrali sa imanja. Hodali su i lutali desetak dana, nigdje nikoga. Kad su ugledali neko mongolsko naselje, uplašili su se pod utjecajme stravičnih priča o mongolima i vratili se nazad. Pet godina je još proveo na svom starome poslu i dobio je šamar od naglednika. 1921. godine bježi sa toga imanja. Usput se pojavila kuga od koje je stradao njegov prijatelj. U spomoć veće sume novca Ivan je dobio neku propusnicu. Vojska nije dozvoljavala nikakva putovanja, osim prema Sibiru. Putovao je sa stokom, uvlačio se pod balvane, vezao se remenje za travrzne ispod vagona. Jednom mu je pomoglo kilo duhana, jednom novac,a jednom je udarcem onesvijestio vojnika. Jednom se sav istačkao jednom bojom i vikao da je kužan, al je morao bježati jer su pritom na njega pucali. Na Dunav je doašo vezan ispod vagona. Od Sibira do Drežnice Ivan je putovao dva mjeseca. Njegova žena je u međuvremenu primila životno osiguranje za muža jer je austrougraska odredila 7 godina kao rok u kojem se može zatražiti osiguranje za poginulog vojnika. Kako se nije javljao 7 godina, smatralo se da je umro. Kod kuće su djeca stalno bježala od njega jer ga nisu prepoznala. ENGLISH : Ivan Jozić from Goranci Mostar was mobilized 1914.That day the bell from Gorancis church melted down in weapans.Jozic was taken to front near Đer,in unit were only Herzegovians.Shortly after he was sent zo Galicija.From there he got to Russian captivity.Jozić would tolked how things were going in time of captivity.There was a long line of prisoners walking all day without stopping.If someone falls down,they would beat him,so prisoners carried each other.Some of them were felled by exhanation.In the secend when they fall,they were beaten by several gunstocks and bayonets.People were overload in cattle vagons.Sometimes the train was going very fast and sometimes it would stand for 10.to 12.days.nobody knew how meny were inside the vagon,everyone was talking a different language.They went out few times,mostly to take out the dead.They have worked in some forest for a year.One day they were lined up and some men were picking them one by one.Ivan ended up with some feudatory and he was in charge for couple of horses and chariot,and few more jobs except the barn.At that time in Russia there was a lot of widowers so prisoners were repeatedly told to accept complite freedom if they merry widow with children.Back home Ivans wife and four children were waiting for him and he repeatedly was saying that he was already once put his hand on the cros.Ivan was tamperin his friend Jozo to escape,so one night they run away.They walked for 10.days they didnt meet anyone.When they saw Mongolian village they got scared,because of horrifying stories abaut Mongolians,so they got back.For the next five years Ivan worked on his old job,and got slap on the face from his supervisor.In 1921.hes running away.In mean time ther was a plague and his freind died of the plague.Luckily Ivan had money so he could get a pass for a train.The military did not alow to travel anywhere except to Sibir.Ivan traveled with cattle,hideing in chumps tied with straps underneath the vagon.One time a kilo of tabacco helped him,after time money,and one time he had to hit the soldier so he could get away.One time he took a paint and draw dots on his body yelling that he have a plauge,but he had to run away so that others wouldnt shot him.He come to the Dunav tied up with straps under vagon.From Sibir to Drežnica Ivan was traveling for two months.In the meantime his wife recived life insurance for his housband because Astro-Hungary ordered 7.years as a deadline by which it can seek insurance for fallen soldier.He did not answer for 7.years so she thougt that he was dead.Back home Ivans kids run away from him becaus they didnt recognize him.

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