1916-1918 Romanian Commemorative Cross
This is the Romanian Commemorative Cross, which was awarded to both civilians and military, whos had been mobilised between 1916 and 1918. A further version of this medal was also awarded for involvement in the 1919 Hungarian-Romanian War. The front of the cross has a pair of 'F' letters, one reversed, with a crown above the letters, which was the royal cypher of King Ferdinand of Romania, and the reverse has the years 1916 and 1918, which is the range of years covered by this award. Romania entered the war on the side of the Allies on 27 August 1916.
Romanian Commemorative Cross
CREATOR
Špiro Vranješ
DATE
1916 - 1918
LANGUAGE
eng
ITEMS
4
INSTITUTION
Europeana 1914-1918
PROGRESS
METADATA
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Kingdom of Yugoslavia Commemorative Cross of the Association of War Invalids
9 Items
The First World War left behind many broken lives and bodies among the survivors. This medal was awarded by the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, successor state of the Kingdom of Serbia that was involved in the First World War, plus various other territories liberated mainly from Austro-Hungary, and it went to war invalids and hospitalised officers. It is in the form of a cross on top of a pair of diagonally-crossed flags. On one side is, in profile, on the left, French Marshal Franchet D'Esperey, and, on the right, King Alexander, who was Prince Regent of Serbia during the First World War. D'Esperey ended up commanding the Allied Army of the Orient which was successful in pushing back the Bulgarians on the Salonika Front and for which the grateful Kingdom of Yugoslavia made him an honorary Field Marshal in 1921. On the other side is the Serbian Cyrillic text, 'КЛУБ ОФИЦИРА ИНВАЛИДА И РАТНИКА БОЛЕСНИХ И ОСАКАЋЕНИХ - ЈУГОСЛАВИЈА ЗАХВАЛНОСТ', which transliterates as 'Klub Oficira Invalida i Ratnika Bolesnih i Osakacenih - Jugoslavija Zahvalnost', and which translates to 'Officers Club for Invalids of War, Sick and Disabled - a Grateful Yugoslavia'. This medal was created over a decade after the end of the First World War. Also shown is a diploma issued in 1938 by the same association to thank a certain V. Gajic for their charitable work on behalf of the association. The decorative design features patterns used in Serbian embroidery on the borders, a Royal Yugoslavian eagle at the top, as well as French and Serbian monuments, and also a pair of French and Kingdom of Yugoslavian flags near the bottom, laying over various weaponry including rifles, cannons, sabres, and holstered pistols. || Kingdom of Yugoslavia Commemorative Cross of the Association of War Invalids


