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Diary 5: January - July 1938

Item 24

Transcription: a friendly and for a hostile Ireland and whatever guns we put into the coastal forts, a British battleship could from a couple of miles out of range, blow them to smithereens. I don't believe the second eventuality is at all likely; by recognizing fundamentally Irish independence and acting on it, the British will I believe have Irish support; as to what extent will depend upon circumstances and the Government of the day. Britain has secretly laid in 3 months supply of wheat and oil and the development of the Irish cattle industry for the English market will also be a sound British war measure.          There remains partition. De Valera says it is the last barrier to complete reconciliation. British opinion has been impressed and the North has had "a bad press" on the whole, but progress towards unity will be slow. I told Paddy Little, Parliamentary Secretary to the President, who was I thought far too optimistic, that the foundations only had been laid in good London-Dublin relations. 5 years may see some possible advance, but not sooner and probably later.             While in Dublin I had interviews with Sean McEntee, Minister for Finance, Sean Lemass, Minister for Industry and Commerce, Sean T. O'Kelly, Minister for Local Government, Jim Ryan, Minister for Agriculture and de Valera amongst others. De Valera was nearly my last interview and it was on the eve of his departure for London to sign the Treaty and I felt it to be in some ways the least effect- He confessed that he has been following international affairs very little during recent months; he is the Minister for External Affairs and we have been passing through grave international crisis, but of course he was absolutely absorbed in his Anglo-Irish settlement. I tried to sow some seed in Little's mind about the need for a separate Minister, or Parliamentary Secretary, especially now that settlement has been arrived at with London.

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Diary 5: January - July 1938

Item 23

Transcription: April 29th 1938.   I have been in ireland for Easter just prior to the signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement and the selection of Douglas Hyde as an agreed candidate for the Presidency.               De Valera has secured a very good agreement and the British have been very wise, especially in handing over the ports (reserved under the 1921 Treaty) without conditions. De Valera has declared that these will be modernized and put into a state for defence and has again declared no foreign country will be allowed to use Ireland as a base fot attack against England. Ten million Pounds is being paid to England as a  lump sum in settlement of all debts and a good trade agreement is estabilished which will help both countries.   Undoubtedly the international situation had a part in forcing the hand of the British. Malcolm Mac Donald, Dominion Secretary, being congratulated  by Dulanty said that Jimmy Thomas would have personally been prepared to make as good a settlement if Cabinet policy has permitted. A very decent remark of MacDonald's.           De Valera lunched a couple of time alone with Neville Chamberlain and very good personal relations seem to have been estabilished. After  the agreement has been signed I broke my rule about speaking to the press to say the agreement  would be welcome in Europe and in America and would result in material and psychological political benefits to both countries.              A great doubt in my mind about de Valera has been whether he was statesman enough to know when to make a bergain. He has shown it. If war were to break out, we might get a little more, but on the other hand we might lose a great deal when soldiers took command. The British are not taking so great a risk as it would seem; it is certain the Admiraly have plans both for

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Diary 5: January - July 1938

Item 22

Transcription: Extract from a book by     Major General A. C. Temperley     "The Whispering Gallery of Europe"         ---------------------   "The Irish Free State, like many other small Powers, had a permanent representative at Geneva, and Mr. Sean Lester held the post for several years on behalf, first, of the Cosgrave and then of the de Valera Governments. He is a man of great sincerity and moral courage and he did much to shape the course of the Manchuria discussions. He showed to very great advantage as a member of the Council, during the Irish tenure of the seat reserved for the Dominions, and this procured for him nomination to the uneasy post of High Commissioner of Danzig. He is now an Under-Secretary General in the Secretariat. The League is the richer for Dominion statesmen like Lester and te Water, who have believed that "somehow the right is the right" and have not failed through good and ill to be its champions." page 113 - May 1938 -    right hand side written     England has secretly bought 3 months' supplies of wheat & oil! And has doubled her air force plan of last year.   Two recent books contain personal references.   "The Wild Geese" by Gerald Griffin (Jarrolds, London) has an accurate but ininspired dozen of pages.   "The Whispering Gallery of Europe" by Major General A.C. Temperly, has a friendly paragraph on my work during the Disarmament Conference.

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Diary 5: January - July 1938

Item 21

Transcription: April 1938.   I write little and only in snatches. Events of big import follow so quickly in Lurope. And elements change.   Theodoli, formerly of Opium Section, and now Italian Consul General in Cyprus called. Says, "Leave it to the Germans. Stupid as always, they will isolate themselves. They will have against them the same combination as before."     In spite of all, Austria was a big blow for Italy. And Trieste is now as near the German frontier.   The Anglo-Italian agreement has been signed. A detente. But neither British nor Germans have really much confidence in Italy. She will (naturally, perhaps) go with the stranger.

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Ratne bojne dopisnice - Feldpost iz Prvog svjetskog rata

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Description: Ratne bojne dopisnice (Feldpost) bile su najfunkcionalnije sredstvo komuniciranja vojnika sa porodicom tokom Prvog svjetskog rata. Većinom su bile cenzurisane i na njima se nalazio pečat vojne cenzure, regimentalni pečat i pečat vojne pošte. Na velikom broju dopisnica nalazila su se sva tri pečata, međutim, nerijetko se nalazio samo jedan ili dva. Poznato je da su vojnici bili strogo kažnjavani ukoliko su svjesno pisali bilo šta što otkriva vojne tajne. Pisati su mogli samo vojnici. Sve što bi napisali davalo bi se vojnom cenzoru da to pregleda i tek kad on odobri moglo se poslati porodici. Čitajući pisma, može se uvidjeti da su ona poprilično štura, te da su dobro pazili o svemu šta je napisano, upravo iz razloga da bi izbjegli probleme sa nadređenim. Feldpost sistem Austro-ugarske Monarhije, omogućavao je vojnicima da komuniciraju sa svojim najbližima. Sačuvane razglednice i pisma pružaju lični pogled na to kako su pojedini vojnici doživljavali sukobe. || Devet bojnih dopisnica (Feldpost)

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Dumitru Nistor prizonier de război în Japonia

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Description: Este un volum de jurnal din cele trei deţinute de Biblioteca Judeţeană Octavian Goga Cluj. || Dumitru Nistor, ţăran din satul Năsăud s-a născut în 1893. Visând din copilărie să călătorească şi să vadă ţări străine, în 1912, când vine vremea “număraşului” (recrutării) el cere să fie primit nu în miliţia ardeleană, unde erau recrutaţi de obicei românii, ci în marina austro-ungară. Terminând şcoala de marină, după o călătorie la Viena, este îmbarcat ca Geschützvormeister (“primul îndreptător de tun”) pe vasul SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth, cu destinaţia Asia. Prins de război în Marea Chinei, crucişătorul Kaiserin Elisabeth participă la câteva bătălii navale, pentru ca în 2 noiembrie 1914 să se hotărască scufundarea lui. Echipajul pierde şi lupta terestră, este luat prizonier de japonezi şi transportat în arhipelagul nipon. Timp de zece luni, ţăranul-marinar din Năsăud va fi prizonier într-o mănăstirea buddhistă din Himeji, iar apoi mutat într-un lagăr, construit special pentru prizonierii germani şi austrieci, la Aonogahara, nu departe de Kobe, unde va rămâne până la sfârşitul anului 1919.

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Potrošačka kartica prezime Škreblin

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Description: Potrošačka kartica sadrži podatke o osobama koje su se prijavljivale radi raspodjele živežnih namirnica u Zagrebu tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata. Sadrži podatke o podnosiocu prijave (ime i prezime, adresa) te osobama koje se nalaze u kućanstvu, njihova imena, godine rođenja, odnos prema podnosiocu prijave, zanimanje i mjesto rada.

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