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Serbian Cross of Charity

First awarded in 1913, with the Second Balkan War, this medal continued to be awarded through the First World War, and was given to Serbian and Allied nationals, male and female, civilian or military, any rank, for caring of the sick and wounded during the war. One side has the Serbian Cyrillic text 'ЗА НЕГУ РАЊЕНИКА И БОЛЕСНИКА', which transliterates to 'Za Negu Ranjenika i Bolestnika', and translates as 'For Nursing the Wounded and Sick'. The other side of the medal shows a Serbian eagle. When this medal was awarded to women, it came on a bow ribbon, and when it was awarded to men, it came with a triangular medal. People who were awarded this medal in either the First or Second Balkan Wars, in 1912 and 1913 respectively, could conceivably have already been wearing this medal while doing further nursing work during the First World War, but it doesn't appear to be a type of award that could be given twice to the same individual. Some higher order medals or orders, for example, when awarded for a second time, would have an oak leaf bar pinned to the ribbon to signify a second award, while others were not awarded twice. It would all depend on the official legislation for whichever award was being considered. Shown here are both types, women's version with a bow ribbon, and men's version with triangular ribbon bow, as well as a miniature version of the award.
Serbian Cross of Charity, two versions of the full size medal, one of the type awarded to women and another type awarded to men. Miniature version of the medal.

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CONTRIBUTOR

Špiro Vranješ

DATE

-

LANGUAGE

eng

ITEMS

6

INSTITUTION

Europeana 1914-1918

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START DATE
TRANSCRIBERS
CHARACTERS
LOCATIONS
ENRICHMENTS

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METADATA

Source

UGC

Contributor

europeana19141918:agent/610885ba9e90ab715a62cb0460ca10b5

Type

Story

Language

eng
English

Country

Europe

DataProvider

Europeana 1914-1918

Provider

Europeana 1914-1918

DatasetName

2020601_Ag_ErsterWeltkrieg_EU

Language

mul

Agent

Špiro Vranješ | europeana19141918:agent/610885ba9e90ab715a62cb0460ca10b5

Created

2019-09-11T08:49:26.177Z
2020-02-25T09:06:31.927Z
2015-03-31 17:18:49 UTC
2015-03-31 17:19:08 UTC
2015-03-31 17:19:10 UTC
2015-03-31 17:19:12 UTC
2015-03-31 17:19:13 UTC
2015-03-31 17:19:16 UTC
2015-03-31 17:19:18 UTC

Provenance

INTERNET

Record ID

/2020601/https___1914_1918_europeana_eu_contributions_19667

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Pair of Serbian Relief Fund charity postcards

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Two Serbian Relief Fund charity postcards. Lecture booklet, 'The Spirit of the Serb' by R. W. Seton-Watson, who was the Honorary Secretary of the Serbian Relief Fund. Receipt for donation to the Serbian Relief Fund for the sum of £2, dated 19 November 1915. || The Serbian Relief Fund was a British charity that set up and maintained a number of hospital units in war-torn Serbia, that also worked in cooperation with the British Red Cross, and helped refugees. Here are a couple of their postcards that were part of the information and fund-raising campaign at the time. One card shows a photograph of a Serbian prisoner of war, suffering from typhus, in an Austrian prison hospital, and the other card is a reproduction of a painting of a Serbian prisoner of war, signed by Angeli Radovani.

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Serbian and French charity stamps

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Charity stamps were a good way of raising money and awareness for causes. Shown here are three charity stamps with a focus on providing help and relief to Serbia, as well as France. First is the 'Serbian War Orphans Fund', costing 1 cent. At the top, in Serbian Cyrillic is the text, 'СРПСКА РАТНА СИРОЧАД', which transliterates as 'Srpska Ratna Sirocad', and which translates to 'Serbian War Orphans'. The central motif shows ruins, children, a female figure, looking at the rays of the sun, and the words 'Humanity' within the rays. The address at the bottom of the stamp, 1905 Fowler Street, Chicago, Illinois, which is property of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Second is the Serbian Relief Fund stamp, which shows an image of a desolate Serbian soldier, below which is the text 'Begs Aid For Our Brave Ally', and the price of one penny. The Patroness of the Serbian Relief Fund was Britain’s own Queen Mary, its President the Lord Bishop of London, and Vice-Presidents included the Lord Bishop of Oxford, H.H. Asquith, W.S. Churchill, and Lloyd George. The work of the Fund included the establishment of a number of hospital units in Serbia, including some mobile ones, as well as sending nurses and medical supplies and stores, helping also the work of the Red Cross. Thirdly, is a stamp for the California Committee For Relief in Serbia and France, with a central figure of a nurse, above which is the text 'Merry Christmas', and the year 1919 below, and the text ‘California Committee for Relief in Serbia and France’ surrounding the central figure. The background has the Serbian tricolour of horizontal red-blue-white in the top half, and the French tricolor of vertical blue-white-red in the bottom half. This Californian stamp showed that, despite the war having been over for a year and more, clothing and other supplies were still needed and that, though California may have been half a world away, it was still going to help. || Three charity stamps. One for the Serbian War Orphans Fund, one for the Serbian Relief Fund, and one for the California Committee For Relief in Serbia and France.

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Serbian charity medal by Lordonnois

3 Items

This is a 1917 French-made charity medal to raise money for Serbia. The engraver is T.S.M. Lordonnois. On one side is a figure of a woman with three children, symbolising the family that has been left behind because the husband/father is away at the war. The other side of the medal has a heraldic Serbian eagle with, above it, the French text ‘OEUVRE POUR SAUVER LES ENFANTS SERBES - 1917’, which translates as ‘Work to Save Serbian Children - 1917’. || Serbian charity medal engraved by Lordonnois.

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