Transcribe

Dundalk men John McShane and John Craven's experience of war

Medals, letter than came with medal, and photographs of both John McShane and of John Craven.
My great uncle John McShane enlisted in Dundalk in early 1915. He was a postman, member of the Gaelic League and supporter of Home Rule. I think he thought fighting would secure Home Rule, and he certainly didn't want German rule in Ireland either. John was a Lance Corporal in the London Regiment (Post Office Rifles). He died on 21st December 1915, and is commemorated on the Loos memorial. John's brother Robert McShane, my grandfather, joined the old IRA. Robert was only a child when John died and a teenager in 1921 when he joined the IRA and in later life was embarrassed by his involvement. Nevertheless, at Robert's funeral in the 1960s he was given a 21 gun salute. Their other brother, Hugh McShane, actually joined the Free State Army in the Irish Civil War. Despite this range of allegiances, the family did not fall out. They continued to acknowledge John's part in the British army after his death, with a photo of him on the wall. During a Black and Tan raid on the house, when an officer saw this picture of a Lance Corporal and spoke to my great-grandfather about John's service the officer ordered the Black and Tans to leave. The house was never raided again. My other Great Uncle, John Craven, was a Private in The King's (Liverpool). He was blown up by a mine on 7th August 1918 and is commemorated on the Arras memorial.

Photograph
Photograph of my great uncle John Craven on a horse
A photograph of my great uncle, John Craven
A photograph of my great uncle, John McShane
A photograph of my great uncle John McShane with another soldier
London
John McShane; 1914-1915 Star
Letter accompanying John McShane's 1914-1915 Star
Remembrance
Letter from 18th January 1921 posthumously awarding the 1914-1915 Star to John McShane.
Official document
Medal
British War Medal,John McShane's Memorial Plaque and a Victory Medal
British War Medal, Victory Medal and John McShane's Memorial Plaque
British War Medal and Victory Medal

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CONTRIBUTOR

Rosena McShane

DATE

1915 - 1918

LANGUAGE

eng

ITEMS

5

INSTITUTION

Europeana 1914-1918

PROGRESS

START DATE
TRANSCRIBERS
CHARACTERS
LOCATIONS
ENRICHMENTS

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METADATA

Source

UGC

Contributor

europeana19141918:agent/85a8385dfc2c3fabb3444aafbdf2beea

Date

1918
1915

Type

Story

Language

eng
English

Country

Europe

DataProvider

Europeana 1914-1918

Provider

Europeana 1914-1918

Year

1918
1915

DatasetName

2020601_Ag_ErsterWeltkrieg_EU

Begin

1915

End

1918

Language

mul

Agent

Rosena McShane | europeana19141918:agent/85a8385dfc2c3fabb3444aafbdf2beea
John McShane | europeana19141918:agent/892ab193304490786366e82c319c8887
John Craven | europeana19141918:agent/fe6aec5b7e32949cb3a501a4f9906e38

Created

2019-09-11T08:33:12.710Z
2020-02-25T08:33:30.727Z
2014-08-29 18:41:58 UTC
2014-08-29 18:43:09 UTC
1921-01-18
2014-08-29 18:43:10 UTC

Provenance

INTERNET

Record ID

/2020601/https___1914_1918_europeana_eu_contributions_17454

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Prisoner of War | John Byrne

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DRUMGOR MEN OF WAR

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THOMAS LYNESS Born Drumgor County Armagh 1893 – 1966 It was on the 7th November 1914 a recruitment poster appeared in the local newspaper “Volunteers Wanted”. The Royal Irish Fusiliers came to Lurgan and Brownlow Castle as part of the recruitment drive to raise troops for the First World War. There were over 2000 men enlisted on that day they came from Lurgan and the surrounding townlands of Drumgor, Legacorry and Moyraverty. In the close community of Drumgor his cousins Francis McKerr, John McKerr and William McKerr, and fellow farmers Thomas Gregson, James Maxwell and his future brother in law James Jones from Lurgan enlisted in The Royal Irish Fusiliers. On the Thursday the 17th September 1914 Thomas Lyness was twenty-one when he signed up with the 9th Battalion The Royal Irish Fusiliers “D Coy. Service number14419. Saturday September 20th the people of Lurgan lined the streets to say goodbye to their sons, brothers, and husbands as they marched from Brownlow House to Lurgan Station to board the 1.30pm train for Belfast. After arrival at Belfast they formed ranks and marched across the city to the County Down terminus and forward to Clandeboye for training. It was June before The Division was sent to Seaford, Sussex, to complete training before their transfer to France. Thomas’s skills on the farm were put to good use; one of his jobs was looking after a team of horses that were used to supply ordnance to his comrades on the frontline. The battlefield was a very dangerous and confusing place the noise from the bombardment of shells from the German army was continuous throughout the day and night. One account Thomas was to tell his family was he found himself lost late one dark evening along with his team of horses after delivering his supply of ammunition to the troops. Knowing how well his team of horses new there way around the battlefield he decided he would drop the reins of the horses and his instinct was right, the team of horses made there way back to camp. Thomas lost many friends in France his cousin Francis McKerr Service No. 14542 was killed 01/07/1916, Son of Robert and Sarah McKerr, of Drumgor. Also James Jones, this would have been Thomas’s future brother in law but sadly James was killed on the 2nd July 1916. Service No; 14353 Son of Robert and Margaret Jones, of 98, Union St., Lurgan. Another brother Archie Lyness from Drumgor was awarded a Bravery Award for retreiving wounded men from the from the fron line at Hamel on the 1st and 2nd of July 1916. Thomas was fortunate to return from France however his hearing was badly damaged due to continuous bombardment of artillery shells on the frontline and on his return spent some time in hospital in Belfast. He was transferred to army reserve on the 20th March 1919, noted on his discharge papers is a follows; “ He has always been a capable and reliable soldier with a good character” These men from Drumgor were called DRUMGOR MEN OF WAR || DRUMGOR MEN OF WAR\n Thomas Lyness, Drumgor Archie Lyness, Drumgor Bravery Award || || DRUMGOR MEN OF WAR || 54.46753,-6.337040000000002 || Photograph || PHOTOGRAPH OF THOMAS LYNESS, ARCHIE LYNESS AND FRIEND FROM DRUMGOR COUNTY ARMAGH, N.IRELAND

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