Fighting in the Middle East and death on the Marquette
JOSEPH PRIOR was under age when he signed up as a regular in 1915 aged 15 years and one month. He joined the 5th Essex Brigade - one of the first Kitchener brigades - which the family says shows how the recruitment campaigns were working. Joseph hero-worshiped his older brother, Bertie Augustus, who was a regular soldier 10 years older than him.
In the 5th Essex Brigade, an older soldier, P.Oliver, looked after the younger boys and quickly worked out that Prior was underage and told him to “wet his razor”.
Joseph was born on 8th October, 1899, in Chesham, Bucks. He was the last of 12 siblings - his mother was aged 49 when she fell pregnant with him. His father, Robert, was a railway engine driver, so the children were all born near railway stations.
Joseph was very short and took only a size 6 in shoes. His wife-to-be worked in a boot factory back in England so Joseph would teasingly blame her for the fact they didn't make boots small enough for him. Instead he had to wear boots that were too big with two pairs of socks underneath.
Out of the 20 photos of Joseph Prior, only three were placed on show in an album for the family to see. These included a photograph of the 5th Essex Brigade with the old Anzac boys; the first photograph of Joseph when he signed up as a regular and a group picture of the 5th Essex Brigade. The other photographs were found in an envelope.
As Joseph was posted to the Middle East, he had many stories about the enjoyment of seeing new places in the world. One he told related to riding camels around the pyramids in Egypt. However, Joseph said: “I would walk the whole of Egypt and Palestine leading a mule rather than riding a camel again. This hatred of riding camels was due to the sea sickness feeling he encountered when riding a camel.
When Joseph's brigade discovered he couldn't swim, they threw him in the Suez Canal. He soon found out how to do it ....
Remarkably, Joseph Prior managed to keep his war rifle. At home he used it to shoot rabbits for the pot. He died on Easter Day April 1993 at the age of 93. This was despite being invalided out of the army 22/7/19 due to recurring attacks of malaria for which he was entitled to free treatment and a pension until 20/1/20! He was considered to have a temporary 10% disablement.
BERTIE AUGUSTUS PRIOR was Joseph’s older brother - and someone he hero-worshiped. He was born in either October or November, 1889, at Marylebone, London. His baptism was held on 1st Dec 1889 at St Barnabas, Marylebone. He is listed in the 1911 census as being in the military, England. However, it says the 59th Battalion, Royal Field Artillery, Institution: India.
The family understand that Bertie was in the regular army and was initially posted to Belgium. He was in the Royal Horse and Royal Field Artillery as a driver. However, he was soon transferred to Salonika on the HT Marquette, which was carrying a number of New Zealand doctors and nurses when it sank on the 23rd October 1915.
Dying aged 26, Bertie is commemorated on the Mikra Memorial at Kalamaria, Greece.
Photos and postcards
CONTRIBUTOR
Ann Harris
DATE
1915 - 1993-04
LANGUAGE
eng
ITEMS
30
INSTITUTION
Europeana 1914-1918
PROGRESS
METADATA
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