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2Lt Frederick William Pear Hodges

Frederick volunteered in 1914 and was initially in the South Staffordshire Regiment. He saw action on the Western Front over the next four years and fought in many of the major battles and campaigns, including the Somme and Passchendaele. In 1916 he transferred to the East Lancashire Regiment and served in that till the middle of 1918 at which time he transferred to the Tank Corps and was posted to the 19th Regiment, which was never deployed to France. In December 1917, he was awarded the Military Cross for his actions during an offensive patrol behind enemy lines at Acheville the previous month. Frederick volunteered in August 1914 and must have been recruited in Litchfield. According to The Wartime Memories Project - The Great War (http://www.wartimememoriesproject.com/greatwar/allied/southstaffordshireregiment9-gw.php, the 9th (Service) Battalion The South Staffordshire Regiment was raised at Lichfield in September 1914 as part of Kitchener's Third Army. They undertook training at Aldershot and in December 1914 went into Talavera Barracks. The Battalion was attached to 23rd Division as Army Troops, and became a Pioneer Battalion in December 1914. They moved to Shorncliffe in March 1915 and to Oxney Park, Bordon in May before proceeding to France. They landed at Boulogne on the 24th of August 1915, the division concentrating near Tilques. On the 5th of September 23rd Division became attached to III Corps, moving to the Merris-Vieux Berquin area, for trench familiarisation under the guidance of the 20th (Light) and 27th Divisions. They took over front line sector between Ferme Grande Flamengrie to the Armentieres-Wez Macquart road in their own right on the 14th. During the Battle of Loos CIII and CV Brigades RFA were in action attached to 8th Division. With 23rd Division holding the front at Bois Grenier, they were relieved from that sector at the end of January 1916 and Divisional HQ was established at Blaringhem with the units concentrated around Bruay for a period of rest. On the 3rd of March they returned to the front line, taking over a sector between the Boyau de l'Ersatz and the Souchez River from the French 17th Division, with the Artillery taking over an exposed position between Carency and Bois de Bouvigny where it was subjected to heavy shelling. In early March a Tunnelling Company was established and men with a background in mining were transferred from the ranks to the Royal Engineers. In Mid April they returned to Bruay area for rest until mid May when they again took over the Souchez-Angres front, just before the German Attack on Vimy Ridge on the 21st. The brunt of the attack fell on 47th (London) Division, to the right of 23rd Division and the 23rd Divisional Artillery went into action in support of the 47th. On the 1st of June the Artillery supported 2nd Division as they undertook operations to recover lost ground. On the 11th of June the 23rd Division Infantry moved to Bomy and the artillery to Chamblain Chatelain and Therouanne to begin intensive training for the Battles of the Somme. They were in action in The Battle of Albert including the capture of Contalmaison, The Battles of Bazentin Ridge, Pozieres, Flers-Courcelette, Morval and The Battle of Le Transloy including the capture of Le Sars. During this period Frederick often fought at close quarters underground in the mines and saps that were built under enemy line. His weapons were knuckle-dusters, a ten inch stiletto and a Webley revolver (which also served with Frederick's son through WW2). In 1916 Frederick was promoted and transferred to the 11th Battalion East Lancashire Regiment (Accrington Pals)in the wake of the disastrous losses sustained during the Battle of the Somme. Here he became the Company sniper. In November 1917 he crossed enemy lines on an offensive reconnaissance with Pte Townson. They entered an enemy munitions dugout undetected and planted a Mills bomb under some boxes, so when removed the handle would be released and the grenade detonate. This was successful and Frederick was awarded the MC for his actions. Frederick also saw action during the defence of Ayette in March 1918. Here the 11th East Lancs helped to hold the line against an onslaught from the 16th Bavarian Regiment. Basil Horsfall, a fellow Lieutenant, was awarded a Victoria Cross during this action. In the summer of 1918 Frederick was court marshalled and dismissed the Service. The circumstances surrounding this are obscure - the official files are Missing. However, determined to do his bit, Frederick re-enlisted into the newly formed Tank Corps (19th Regt)as a Private. This unit, though was never deployed to the Western Front and Frederick ended the war still in training.
Portrait of 2nd Lt, Frederick William Pear Hodges, East Lancashire Regiment Ariel Reconnaissance ; Photo of Western Front at Acheville Ariel; Reconnaissance Photo of Western Front at Acheville ; Photograph/Post Card of German Army Reconnaissance Squad ; Medals of 2Lt Frederick W P Hodges ; Epaulette from a German Uniform ; Billeting Agreement ; Tactical Message ; Photo: Men of the South Staffordshire Regiment, 1914

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CONTRIBUTOR

John Hodges

DATE

1914-08-04 - 1919-01-05

LANGUAGE

eng

ITEMS

1

INSTITUTION

Europeana 1914-1918

PROGRESS

START DATE
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METADATA

Source

UGC

Contributor

europeana19141918:agent/910f0172ed2fa12708893bbcc39f2008

Date

1914-08-04
1919-01-05

Type

Story

Language

eng
English

Country

Europe

DataProvider

Europeana 1914-1918

Provider

Europeana 1914-1918

DatasetName

2020601_Ag_ErsterWeltkrieg_EU

Begin

1914-08-04

End

1919-01-05

Language

mul

Agent

Frederick William Pear Hodges | europeana19141918:agent/51f45ed7822149918f7c2e599c6fca4d
John Hodges | europeana19141918:agent/910f0172ed2fa12708893bbcc39f2008

Created

2019-09-11T08:29:03.002Z
2020-02-25T08:28:13.315Z
2012-12-19 12:40:20 UTC

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INTERNET

Record ID

/2020601/https___1914_1918_europeana_eu_contributions_4789

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Medals of 2Lt Frederick W P Hodges

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These are the medals awarded to 2Lt Frederick W P Hodges for his military service in WW1. From Left to right: The Military Cross; The 1914-15 Campaign Star; The 1914-18 British War Medal; The 1914-18 Victory Medal; The Defence Medal, 1939-45.

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Portrait of 2nd Lt | Frederick William Pear Hodges | East Lancashire Regiment

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Portrait of Frederick William Pear Hodges, c1922

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Frederick William Palmer Tales of the V.C.

5 Items

Article with annotations. || Frederick William Palmer VC MM was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was 25 years old, and a Lance-Sergeant in the 22nd Battalion, The Royal Fusiliers, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC. On 16/17 February 1917 north of Courcelette, France, Lance-Sergeant Palmer assumed command of his company when all his officers had become casualties - which could have resulted in great confusion. Having cut his way under point-blank enemy fire, through wire entanglements, he was able to dislodge an enemy machine gun and established a lock. He then collected some other men and held the barricade for nearly three hours against seven determined counter attacks. While he was fetching more bombs (grenades)an eighth counter attack was delivered, threatening the advance of the whole flank. At this critical moment, although suffering from extreme exhaustion, he rallied his men, drove back the enemy and maintained his position. He later achieved the rank of Second Lieutenant. When his battalion was disbanded, he joined the RFC as an observer. After the war, he went to Malaya, where he set up in business. After the outbreak of the Second World War, he returned to England in 1940, arriving just in time for the Battle of Britain, and re-joined the Royal Air Force. He achieved the rank of Wing-Commander, and was mentioned in dispatches at the end of the war. He then returned to Malaya. He retired to the south of England in 1950. The attached account of his actions was written by James Price Lloyd of the Welsh Regiment, who served with Military Intelligence. After the war, the government to destroyed all the archives relating to this propaganda (section MI 7b (1)). They were regarded as being too sensitive to risk being made public. Remarkably these documents have survived in the personal records of Captain Lloyd. Many of these papers are officially stamped, and one can trace the development of many individual articles from the notes based on an idea, to the pencil draft which is then followed by the hand-written submission and the typescript. The archive Tales of the VC comprises 94 individual accounts of the heroism that earned the highest award for valour, the Victoria Cross. These are recounted deferentially and economically, yet they still manage to move the reader. Date stamp: 13 April 1918.

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