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Diary 8: May - December 1940
Item 40
Transcription: Left page Wednesday July 3rd On that day heard that Jackn who had been considered by J A completely indispensable had been informed that he would be allowed to go when he wished. Jackn said he would not go until his job was finished. Simultaneously came rumour via Miss L[ever] that C[harron] was the Treasurer- designate. On this day too got first word of expected attempt to approach G. [Germany] - J.A. asked Ag. if he could be in touch with Dr. K. [Krauel, German Consul] - No result. Thursday July 4th [New] Circular issued [by Avenol] saying not enough resignations received and promising threatening action before the 8th of July. Same day J.A had consultations with Ag. and Sk * regarding their groups. No consultation with Love Heavy cuts proposed, including virtually last of famous Health Section. I had, interviews with bot also. S. and Ag. both proposed to Avenol nothing should be done without a meeting of Directors. He then agreed * Skylstad (Norway) Right page Friday, July 5th J.A saw Viple and pictured to him a new France, which was to be given a new so soul to work in collaboration with G[ermany] and I[taly] and keep the British out of Europe; was also again violently anti-British and asked Vi. would he go and see Laval who is his cousin fosterbrother. Vi. suggestd he should go himself. J. A. said it was impossible. Vi. said he would not for a moment consider any such proposal; he said that the anti-English attitude of J A. came strangely from him, that nobody would listen to this in France in any case as he had long been known as "le domestique des Anglais", that the Vichy Government could not last, except with German military support, that anybody who had anything to do with French affairs would be well advised to keep out of France for a considerable time and finally said quite brutally that J.A should not soil the honour both of France and himself in view of his position. - Conversation lasted well over an hour, very much on these lines. It was subsequently however that J.A. asked Pardo if he were in touch with Dr. K[rauel] Vi. is a strange creature, personally unattractive, who has his ear to the ground in French politics, better than any one in Geneva and he has a habit of quite brutal criticism; has the ear of many important people, e.g.: seven hours in the middle of the crisis a few weeks ago with Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, etc. His virtue of candid untempered criticism was even used, I am told, with his old Chief A. T[homas] whose Chef de Cabinet he was; with Laval, his cousin, during the sanctions period and it may be assumed he did not spare H.H. Subsequently he saw C[harron], who who has been J.A's chief adviser during the last three weeks and whom Vi. regards as "of little more account than an office-boy." Same day, after this visit, J.A saw Pardo and asked him also if he were in touch with Dr. Κ.
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Diary 8: May - December 1940
Item 39
Transcription: P1/8 (5) On June [? 18th or 23nd] ---- Made a note on the possibility of the League machinery in Europe being used in an unneutral way in the interest of certain Powers, envisaging also a possible league of European States using our name and acting under the dictation of certain non-members for the further conduct of the war. [Send to Kelly, Berne.] Since my first exposé of policy in the new situation and two warm" interviews, J. A ceased to call me and Ag., (for months cast aside,) was much to his discomfort, made court favourite. Told me early that an effort was being made to manoeuvre him into something he would consider personally 'dishonourable' and he added that J.A was now endeavouring to belittle me and holding out to Ag vague but tempting suggestions. I had for some months been counting my tenure of office for different reasons from month to month, and later from week to week, but at this period I daily expected an intimation as to my future: I would not be used. Nevertheless, despite personal interest, inclination, did not sign the requested resignation.
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Diary 8: May - December 1940
Item 38
Transcription: Left page McKW - Mc Kinnon Wood Ag = Aghnides Wednesday June 26th J.A. saw Jacklin; astonished him by apologizing to him for harsh words recently exchanged and said he had determined to finish "with a clean sheet"!! Soon afer him J A saw Ag Again violent outbursting against G.B.; said she would now expiate her crimes, that Hitler and Musso. were great men, that H. was not necessarily opposed to a League and had admired our Saar work, etc. Said that British staff would shortly have gone. Agh. said J A would not surely send away every British member of staff, certainly he would keep McKW. - J A replied: No, I won't keep him either. But you could not send them all away, said Ag "Ah!" said J A, "I won't have sent them away, they will have gone. . run like rabbits!" About this time J.A. sent a message to A. Loveday offering him a six months mission in America alone with full pay and before he gets a reply boasted a number of times that L. was going and Ch. [Charron] taking charge of the technical services. In fact L. did not consider the proposal for a moment. A "gunk". Right page P1/8 (5) Monday July 8th On receiving my note regarding international character of the staff J A sent for me and argued as to the uslessness of looking for any future outside Europe. He did not mention the British but said that Germany would militarily dominate Europe; he was not sure if H. wanted a League but fairly sure M. would to form a certain balance. I said that the balance was rather an illusion and that in any case it was not the duty of the Secretariat to anticipate in decisions of that character. A trust had been reposed in us and if great changes were to come about, they should come about without our active intervention in that direction. He spoke of the demoralization amongst officials who would not have work to do; I replied that there was another moral issue at stake. He said he was not sure if France would remain in the League and what would then be the situation? He anticipated an increasing pressure on Switzerland from Germany and what would then be the position? In this connection he also spoke about the budget and said he had no intention of preparing one; He also said something rather vaguely about that the more people stayed at present in the Secretariat, the less resources would remain for a smaller number. - I replied that that aspect of it did not enter into my own consideration, except on the question of the mission
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Diary 8: May - December 1940
Item 37
Transcription: Left page Tuesday June 25th J. called me and virtually charged me with conspiring with Sweetser to produce the Princeton offer. Very Vigorous reaction on my part. Subsequent conversation calmed down to reasonable level. I again insisted on my view of the situation. I had for months urged the removal of technical sections, insisting that H.Q.s must stay here to face physical dangers or discomforts of the expected invasion. The position was now changed. The physical danger had passed. Now thought that not only should the technical sections move but also the Headquarters. There would be less and less possibility to live, independence would disappear; little enough work elsewhere, but none could be done here; little money could be collected from the States elsewhere, but none would be got here; the S.G. should move also; there were Latin cities abroad where a French S.G. would not be uncomfortable. J. though told me he had finally decided to remain S.G. (after very many threats to resign) and added that he did not forget he had been appointed Secretary-General by 50 States "including Germany and Italy".! I ended the conversation which had reached a comparatively friendly character - by saying that I had been going through all secret files - * and recalled that for seven years our collaboration had been intimate, though often difficult, that I had given personal loyalty together with honest, open advice and it was the wish that he * re destruction Right page should finish here in whatever way he finished, honourably and with a clean sheet. He listened to this somewhat sentimental appeal, said he would try and then gave me a message for the British staff that he would try to get them out of Geneva with every possible facility! On this same day: his circular sent to staff. There had been a consultation with Directors on the necessity to reduce expenditure and it had been proposed that an effort should be made to find out who generally wished to resign in order to facilitate Administration. Circular however was quite different to what had been agreed upon. It ended with what was virtually an order to all Members of the Secretariat to sign a formula of resignation; not only was it virtually an order, but it was made known that the conditions of re- signation laid down by Assembly would probably not be applicable to any one who did not take advantage of this request. There had been no consultation on most of these conditions & proposals & certainly no agreement
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Ratne bojne dopisnice - Feldpost iz Prvog svjetskog rata
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Description: Ratne bojne dopisnice (Feldpost) bile su najfunkcionalnije sredstvo komuniciranja vojnika sa porodicom tokom Prvog svjetskog rata. Većinom su bile cenzurisane i na njima se nalazio pečat vojne cenzure, regimentalni pečat i pečat vojne pošte. Na velikom broju dopisnica nalazila su se sva tri pečata, međutim, nerijetko se nalazio samo jedan ili dva. Poznato je da su vojnici bili strogo kažnjavani ukoliko su svjesno pisali bilo šta što otkriva vojne tajne. Pisati su mogli samo vojnici. Sve što bi napisali davalo bi se vojnom cenzoru da to pregleda i tek kad on odobri moglo se poslati porodici. Čitajući pisma, može se uvidjeti da su ona poprilično štura, te da su dobro pazili o svemu šta je napisano, upravo iz razloga da bi izbjegli probleme sa nadređenim. Feldpost sistem Austro-ugarske Monarhije, omogućavao je vojnicima da komuniciraju sa svojim najbližima. Sačuvane razglednice i pisma pružaju lični pogled na to kako su pojedini vojnici doživljavali sukobe. || Devet bojnih dopisnica (Feldpost)
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Dumitru Nistor prizonier de război în Japonia
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Description: Este un volum de jurnal din cele trei deţinute de Biblioteca Judeţeană Octavian Goga Cluj. || Dumitru Nistor, ţăran din satul Năsăud s-a născut în 1893. Visând din copilărie să călătorească şi să vadă ţări străine, în 1912, când vine vremea “număraşului” (recrutării) el cere să fie primit nu în miliţia ardeleană, unde erau recrutaţi de obicei românii, ci în marina austro-ungară. Terminând şcoala de marină, după o călătorie la Viena, este îmbarcat ca Geschützvormeister (“primul îndreptător de tun”) pe vasul SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth, cu destinaţia Asia. Prins de război în Marea Chinei, crucişătorul Kaiserin Elisabeth participă la câteva bătălii navale, pentru ca în 2 noiembrie 1914 să se hotărască scufundarea lui. Echipajul pierde şi lupta terestră, este luat prizonier de japonezi şi transportat în arhipelagul nipon. Timp de zece luni, ţăranul-marinar din Năsăud va fi prizonier într-o mănăstirea buddhistă din Himeji, iar apoi mutat într-un lagăr, construit special pentru prizonierii germani şi austrieci, la Aonogahara, nu departe de Kobe, unde va rămâne până la sfârşitul anului 1919.
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Potrošačka kartica prezime Škreblin
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Description: Potrošačka kartica sadrži podatke o osobama koje su se prijavljivale radi raspodjele živežnih namirnica u Zagrebu tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata. Sadrži podatke o podnosiocu prijave (ime i prezime, adresa) te osobama koje se nalaze u kućanstvu, njihova imena, godine rođenja, odnos prema podnosiocu prijave, zanimanje i mjesto rada.
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